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Nowadays, teachers, monitors, and parents—who all interact with children on a daily basis—have the important role of building bridges between culture and education. By doing so, adults encourage youth to become curious about a wide range of subjects. Naturally, including culture in education can take many shapes and forms, one of which is through physical activity.

If you’re looking to integrate culture into your physical activities, we have a suggestion: Kho Kho, an Indian chase and flee game. The game and its history are sure to appeal to everyone, no matter their age.

The story behind the game

The origins of Kho Kho go back to the Mahabharata, an ancient epic that chronicles the war between the Pandavas and the Kauravas. The defensive technique used by the Kauravas is said to have inspired the game, which was played for many years on carts. Today’s version of the game, which is played on foot, came to be in 1914 during WWI.

Since then, Kho Kho has been spreading around the world, even becoming an official sport at the South Asian Games as of 2016.

The rules

There are traditionally 18 players in a match, but the game can be adapted to allow for more or less participants. It’s played on a rectangular field that’s split in half lengthwise by 2 poles.

1

Before playing, the 2 teams flip a coin to determine which role they want to start with: one will be the attackers (or chasers), the other the defenders (or runners).
2

8 attackers line up on the center line and crouch in alternating directions (1 player faces south, the next north, and so on). They have to keep their arms at their sides at all times to avoid committing a foul. The 9th—and last—attacker remains standing in one half of the field.
3

3 defenders enter the field and try to flee from the attackers. They can go in any direction. As for the attackers, they can only run in the direction in which they took their first step and can only stay on the half of the field where they started. If an attacker wants to cross the line of crouching players, they have to go around one of the poles at the ends of the field.
4

One of the most effective strategies to catch defenders is to touch a crouching teammate and shout “Kho,” in order for that other player to take over, entering the field in the direction they were facing. The previous attacker then takes the place of the new attacker in the central lane, and the game continues.
5

When all 3 defenders have been tagged, they move to the sidelines and 3 new defenders enter the field. When all the defenders have been caught, the teams swap roles. The team that captures all the opposing defenders the fastest wins.
Fun fact: You can use Lü during your Kho Kho matches! Have students identify the chasing strategy used by their opponents in the Vöte app. It’s a great way to develop your students’ analytical skills while playing!

The benefits

Kho Kho develops students’ skills in a range of ways. On top of practicing agility, speed, and counter-attacks (moving away, reaching, dodging, faking) like other, better-known chase and flee games, Kho Kho encourages children to work as a team and collaborate towards a common goal.

What’s more, children have to make quick decisions and use strategy to help their team win. There’s no doubt that this game will quickly become a favorite!